cystoscopy

What is involved in the cystoscopy procedure?

Cystoscopy is a procedure that entails the examination of the bladder and urethra using a telescope. This slender instrument is introduced through the penis in men or the urethra in women. In certain instances, a minor biopsy of an anomalous area may be obtained, followed by the application of cauterization to the biopsy site. A/Prof Homi Zargar performs this procedure at Melbourne's western suburbs (Western Private Hospital) and Epworth, Richmond. Flexible cystoscopy can also be performed in the office.

Cystoscopy can be performed under local anaesthesia in the office


Cystoscopy main points

Key Points:

Cystoscopy

  • Cystoscopy is a frequently performed procedure by urologists.

  • The process entails inserting a telescope through the urethra into the bladder; in men, this involves passing the telescope through the penis.

  • The primary purposes of cystoscopy include inspecting the bladder and obtaining tissue specimens for analysis.

  • It is typical to experience some burning in the urethra during the initial urination after the procedure.

surgery

What occurs on the day of the procedure?

A/Prof Homi Zargar will talk about the surgery once again to make sure you understand and get your consent.

Details of the procedure:

  • Depending on individual circumstances, the procedure is typically conducted under either general or local anaesthesia.

  • Either general anaesthesia (putting you to sleep) or a spinal anaesthetic (numbing the lower part of your body) is typically used.

  • You might receive antibiotics via injection after allergy checks.

  • A telescope is inserted into your bladder through the urethra to examine its interior visually.

  • Small biopsies may be taken from abnormal areas, with cauterization applied to stop bleeding.

  • A bladder catheter may be inserted temporarily, especially if biopsies are taken.

  • Most patients can go home on the same day, provided they have passed urine satisfactorily.

After-Effects and Risks of the Procedure:

  • Mild burning during urination for a short period after the procedure is common in almost all patients.

  • Bleeding may occur for a few days following the procedure, affecting between 1 in 2 and 1 in 10 patients.

  • Bladder infection, necessitating antibiotic treatment, may be experienced by between 1 in 2 and 1 in 10 patients.

  • Temporary insertion of a bladder catheter may be required for between 1 in 10 and 1 in 50 patients.